12 Jyotirlingas in India: Complete List, Location & Guide

Are you planning a holy journey to seek Lord Shiva’s blessings?

In Hindu mythology, the 12 Jyotirlingas hold supreme spiritual power. They represent the radiant light of Lord Shiva himself. Visiting these holy sites brings peace, clarity, and liberation from life's cycles.

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Below is your ultimate guide to the sacred 12 Jyotirlingas in India.

1. Somnath Jyotirlinga, Gujarat

Somnath is traditionally considered the very first Jyotirlinga in India. It stands beautifully on the coast of the Arabian Sea. The temple has been rebuilt several times throughout history. It stands as a symbol of resilience and eternal faith.

How to reach Somnath

• By Air: Diu Airport is about 83 km away from the temple.

• By Train: Veraval Junction is the nearest station, just 7 km away.

• By Road: Regular buses connect Somnath to major cities like Rajkot and Ahmedabad.

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2. Mallikarjuna Jyotirlinga, Andhra Pradesh

This holy shrine is located on the flat top of Nallamala Hills in Srisailam. It is unique because it honors both Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati together.

How to reach Srisailam

• By Air: Rajiv Gandhi International Airport in Hyderabad is 200 km away.

• By Train: Markapur Road is the nearest railway station at 85 km.

• By Road: You can easily book a private cab through Sort My Trip from Hyderabad.

3. Mahakaleshwar Jyotirlinga, Madhya Pradesh

Located in the ancient city of Ujjain, Mahakaleshwar is famous for its unique south-facing idol. It is highly revered for its powerful morning Bhasma Aarti ritual.

How to reach Ujjain

• By Air: Devi Ahilyabai Holkar Airport in Indore is 51 km away.

• By Train: Ujjain Junction is well-connected to all major Indian cities.

• By Road: Smooth state highways make it easy to travel by car or bus.

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4. Omkareshwar Jyotirlinga, Madhya Pradesh

Omkareshwar is situated on a serene island called Mandhata in the Narmada River. Interestingly, the shape of this sacred island naturally resembles the holy symbol 'Om'.

How to reach Omkareshwar

• By Air: Indore Airport is the closest, located about 77 km away.

• By Train: Khandwa Junction is the nearest major railhead at 70 km.

• By Road: Regular luxury buses run daily from Indore and Ujjain.

5. Kedarnath Jyotirlinga, Uttarakhand

Nestled high in the snow-capped Garhwal Himalayas, Kedarnath is the most remote Jyotirlinga. It is only accessible for six months a year, usually from April to November.

How to reach Kedarnath

• By Air: Jolly Grant Airport in Dehradun is 239 km from the base camp.

• By Train: Rishikesh is the nearest railway station at 216 km.

• By Road: You must trek 16 km uphill from Gaurikund.

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6. Bhimashankar Jyotirlinga, Maharashtra

Bhimashankar is located in the Sahyadri hills near Pune. It is surrounded by dense forests and is also the source of the Bhima River.

How to reach Bhimashankar

• By Air: Pune International Airport is about 125 km away.

• By Train: Pune Railway Station is the most convenient option.

• By Road: State transport buses run regularly from Pune and Mumbai.

7. Kashi Vishwanath Jyotirlinga, Uttar Pradesh

Situated in Varanasi, Kashi Vishwanath is the spiritual heart of India. A dip in the holy Ganges River here is believed to wash away all earthly sins.

How to reach Varanasi

• By Air: Lal Bahadur Shastri Airport in Varanasi connects to all metro cities.

• By Train: Varanasi Junction is a major railway hub.

• By Road: Excellent national highways connect Varanasi to neighboring states.

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8. Trimbakeshwar Jyotirlinga, Maharashtra

Located near Nashik, this temple is famous for its three-faced lingam. The three faces represent Lord Brahma, Lord Vishnu, and Lord Rudra.

How to reach Trimbakeshwar

• By Air: Ozar Airport in Nashik is roughly 50 km away.

• By Train: Nashik Road Railway Station is 44 km from the temple.

• By Road: Frequent local buses and taxis are available from Nashik.

9. Baidyanath Jyotirlinga, Jharkhand

Also known as Baba Dham, this temple is located in Deoghar. Millions of devotees visit during the holy month of Shravan to offer holy water.

How to reach Deoghar

• By Air: Deoghar has its own domestic airport with direct flights.

• By Train: Jasidih Junction is the nearest station, just 15 km away.

• By Road: Well-paved roads connect Deoghar to Ranchi and Patna.

10. Nageshwar Jyotirlinga, Gujarat

This powerful shrine lies on the coast of Dwarka. It features a massive, breathtaking 82-foot statue of Lord Shiva in a sitting posture.

How to reach Dwarka

• By Air: Jamnagar Airport is located 137 km from Dwarka.

• By Train: Dwarka Railway Station connects directly to major cities.

• By Road: The coastal highway offers scenic driving routes to the temple.

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11. Rameshwaram Jyotirlinga, Tamil Nadu

Rameshwaram is the southernmost Jyotirlinga. According to the Ramayana, the Shiva Lingam here was built and worshipped by Lord Rama himself.

How to reach Rameshwaram

• By Air: Madurai Airport is the nearest, situated 174 km away.

• By Train: Rameshwaram Railway Station is well-connected.

• By Road: The stunning Pamban Bridge connects the island to mainland India.

12. Grishneshwar Jyotirlinga, Maharashtra

Located close to the famous Ellora Caves, Grishneshwar is the last of the 12 Jyotirlingas. It is constructed using beautiful, vibrant red rocks.

How to reach Grishneshwar

• By Air: Aurangabad Airport is the closest, just 37 km away.

• By Train: Aurangabad Railway Station is highly convenient.

• By Road: It is an easy drive from Aurangabad city center.

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